Dr. Sears Answers Your Questions On Protein and Protein Powder
The global market for protein supplements is anticipated to rise 8.5% by 2030. This increased demand is widely due health-conscious individuals, fitness go-ers, and millennials looking to add more balance to their diets. In this blog, Dr. Sears covers some basic questions on protein and then gets into protein powders and what you need to know. Q. How much protein do you need each day? A. It depends on your lean body mass and your level of physical activity. The reason you need protein is to maintain and repair damaged muscle tissue. If you are an active athlete, you will have more muscle mass, and your training will damage your existing muscle. Therefore, these individuals are going to need more protein. On the other hand, the average American male needs about 110 grams of protein per day, and the average American female requires about 90 grams per day. That amount of protein should be spread out throughout the day. This means you should eat no more protein at a meal than can fit on the palm of your hand. That’s about 3 ounces of protein for a female and 4 ounces for a male. Q. What are the primary nutritional differences between animal protein versus plant protein? A. Of the 20 amino acids in any protein source, only nine are essential. This designation is because essential amino acids can’t be synthesized by the body and must be supplied by the diet. Animal protein has a complete range of amino acids, whereas plant protein is usually deficient in some essential amino acids. Q. Does protein build muscle mass? A. To help with muscle growth, you need adequate protein in the diet and weight-bearing exercise.Simply consuming more protein doesn’t build muscle. Exercise causes muscle damage and this stimulates new muscle formation to replace the muscle that has been damaged. The higher the intensity of exercise, the more protein you need. Q. Does protein increase satiety? A. A benefit of adequate protein consumption is that it increases satiety. It does this by releasing hormones from the gut that go directly to the brain to stop hunger and by increasing the release of the hormone glucagon from the pancreas to stabilize blood sugar levels. This lack of appetite is why you want to consume adequate protein at every meal, especially breakfast. Q. Can you consume too much protein? A. The answer is yes. Of the nine essential amino acids, three are branched-chain amino acids. These amino acids are leucine, isoleucine, and valine, and these have the most significant effect on stimulating muscle development by activating the gene transcription factor called mTOR. High levels of mTOR are associated with insulin resistance, eventually leading to many chronic diseases such as diabetes and cancer. Q. Is there a connection between mTOR and AMPK? A. The more you activate mTOR, the more you inhibit your master regulator of metabolism known as AMPK. Low levels of AMPK activity ultimately cause insulin resistance. As a result, you want to keep your protein consumption in a zone; not too high but not too low. With this as a background, let’s talk about using protein powder to ensure you get enough protein to maintain your muscle mass but not too much to inhibit AMPK. Q. What are the benefits of using protein powder? A. Many of our meals, especially breakfast, can fall short on protein. If you are over the age of 50, you are likely not getting enough protein in your day. Protein is vital as we age since older adults are prone to losing muscle mass, resulting in loss of strength and function. Protein powder can help fill in the gaps when intake falls short. Isolated protein powder can also help balance out excess carbohydrate intake to provide a better hormonal response at meals generating stable blood sugar levels and hence greater satiety between meals. Q. Can protein powder help with weight management? A. It can as it helps to create satiety and minimize cravings. Q. How should protein powder be used? A. It should be used as an additive to carbohydrate-rich meals. For example, adding protein powder to oatmeal provides a superior meal compared to oatmeal alone, or adding protein power to a fruit smoothie will give excellent appetite suppression. Q. Can you use protein powder daily and is there a better time of day to use it? A. Yes, you can use protein powder daily as long as you don't exceed your daily protein requirements. Breakfast is probably the best meal to use it since that meal is most likely to contain excess carbohydrates relative to protein. Q. Who should use protein powder? A. Anyone who does not feel they are getting enough protein in a meal. Q. How do you know if it’s right for you or working? A. Your best indicator is the increasing lack of hunger after a meal. Q. Are there any negatives to using protein powder? The key with protein powder is making sure you do not consume too much relative to the rest of your meal. I generally tell people to aim for a total of 25 grams of protein at each meal and about 7-14 grams at each snack. This takes into account all of the sources of protein at each meal and a good gauge to know how much to consume. You do want to pay attention to the quality of the amino acids in the protein powder you choose. Some sources such as collagen are very poor in essential amino acids and therefore would not be recommended. Q. What type of protein powder is best, and what ingredients should you look for? A. I think dairy protein powders are best, but recommend looking for ones that are lactose-free. Plant-based protein sources such a soy or pea don't have the taste of dairy-based protein powders, but can be used for those who avoid dairy. All protein powders are superior to collagen protein which is highly deficient in essential amino acids. Have more questions for Dr. Sears? Drop them in the comments below!
Dr. Sears Answers Your Weight Loss and Plant Based Questions
From Weight Loss to Plant Based, Dr. Sears is answering your questions. See some of the latest customer submitted questions and what Dr. Sears has to say in his latest blog. Q: What would you say are some of the most common dieting mistakes that make it harder to lose weight? A: The biggest mistake is not addressing the underlying cause of weight gain which is increased insulin resistance. Reducing insulin resistance requires a different dietary strategy than simply reducing calories. You have to activate the master regulator of metabolism which is AMPK. To do so cutting back on calories has to be supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids and polyphenols, both of which activate AMPK. The combination of the three dietary strategies is the best long-term way to reduce insulin resistance. Q: How do these habits make weight loss difficult or lead to weight gain? A: Getting adequate levels of omega-3 fatty acids will likely require supplementation. Getting adequate levels of polyphenols will require consuming far more non-starchy vegetables and fruits than most Americans currently do. Alternatively, one can use polyphenol extracts. Q: What tips can you offer for breaking these habits/creating healthier ones? A: Realize that reducing calories must be followed on a lifetime basis to be successful. Adding omega-3 fatty acids and polyphenols can increase dietary compliance by their activation of AMPK. This supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids and polyphenols will not only burn fat faster but also reduces insulin resistance which is the underlying cause of weight gain in the first place. Q: What are the best metabolism-boosting foods to put on your plate every day? How do these foods help boost your metabolic rate? How can this help aid weight loss? A: The cause of a slow metabolism is a condition known as insulin resistance. The molecular mechanism of insulin resistance is the inhibition of AMPK, which is the master regulator of metabolism in every cell. To speed up metabolism, you must activate AMPK. One class of nutrients that activates AMPK are polyphenols. These are found in low concentrations in fruits and vegetables. The more colorful the fruits (like berries) or vegetables (like artichokes) the more polyphenols. Unfortunately, you need to consume about 10 servings of such polyphenol-rich fruits or vegetables per day to get enough to activate AMPK. However, any AMPK-activating properties of polyphenols can be inhibited by consuming excess calories or glucose. So, to speed up your metabolism, you need to consume a calorie-restricted diet low in low in starches (bread, pasta, rice, and potatoes), and rich in fruits and vegetables. Q: More and more people are going plant-based for various reasons whether it’s health, animal welfare, trying to reduce the carbon footprint etc. A recent study showed that a diet rich in healthy plant-based foods may lower the risk of breast cancer but not if that diet is high in unhealthy foods, particularly juice and chips. What are your thoughts on plant-based diets and how they may impact cancer risk? A: A plant-based diet is lower in branched-chain amino acids. Branched chain amino acids can activate the gene transcription factor mTOR which promotes tumor growth, so moderating your intake of branch chain amino acids can help minimize cancer risk. As this study points out, it makes no sense to consume a plant-based diet rich in unhealthy foods. Foods rich in processed carbohydrates are high in glycemic carbohydrates which promote insulin secretion and can activate the IGF-1 pathway that also activates mTOR. Since cancer can be considered an inflammatory disease, you must follow an anti-inflammatory diet to have the maximum effect on reducing cancer development. Such a diet is calorie-restricted but rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and polyphenols all of which activate AMPK that inhibits mTOR in addition to optimizing immuno-metabolism to better eliminate cancer cells. Q: For vegetarians it’s a bit easier to find non-animal protein sources but for vegans trying to find adequate protein sources that are low-glycemic can be challenging. Which sources do you recommend? A: I think the better choices for vegans that are lower glycemic are tofu, tempeh, seitan and for those trying to minimize soy intake, supplementing with a pea protein powder. Also increasing intake of higher protein vegetables like asparagus, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cauliflower, and mushrooms to name a few can aid fewer carbohydrates to your meal in addition to being great sources of fermentable fiber and polyphenols. Have more questions for Dr. Sears? Drop them in the comments below!
Scrumptious Asparagus
Asparagus is loaded with essential vitamins and minerals. Even more important in my opinion, it’s rich in fermentable fiber. Eating a variety of non-starchy vegetables and fruits, specifically those known to be high in fermentable fiber, adds to the diversity of bacteria in the gut which gives many health benefits. You can read more about this in “The Resolution Zone” by Dr. Barry Sears. What we know: Asparagus is actually the shoot of a perennial flowering plant. In years past it was typically harvested in the spring but it’s now available fresh all year round. I was surprised to learn recently that one asparagus plant can produce shoots for approximately 20 years. I’ve included some tips here and a couple of easy delicious ways to enjoy asparagus. Both of these dishes can be put together in 10 minutes or less. Think of them as starting points rather than recipes. The asparagus is the star of the show here. Feel free to make these dishes your own by changing up the flavors and spices you add. There’s no right or wrong way. Have fun with it! Tips for fresh asparagus Store as you would cut flowers by trimming off the end and standing it up in a glass or jar containing about an inch of water. Cover the top with plastic and it will keep in the refrigerator for up to four days. Wash with a quick rinse under cold running water and pat dry with a towel. Before using remove the tougher woody part at the lower end of the stalk. Scrumptious Raw Asparagus Salad This one’s got a lot of crunch, a little heat, and a fresh bright flavor. I make it all on a large cutting board for easy cleanup. To turn it into a meal, add some lean protein on the side and a bowl of strawberries for dessert. Method: Bunch the raw asparagus shoots together on a large cutting board and chop on a slant. I prefer thin shoots cut into small bite-sized pieces. Sprinkle desired amounts of freshly ground black pepper, sea salt, red pepper flakes, and finely grated Parmesan onto the asparagus. Add some roughly chopped walnuts, toasted if you like. Zest some lemon with a Microplane (yellow skin only, not white) and add it on top. Squeeze fresh lemon juice on top of it all and drizzle with olive oil. Give it a quick toss lightly on the board with one hand. Using a spatula transfer it to a serving plate. Balsamic Asparagus, Feta, and Cherry Tomatoes with Zone Orzo This dish came together several years ago from what happened to be in my fridge at the time, and it’s a keeper. Have cooked Zone PastaRx Orzo on hand in the fridge for a quick meal anytime. Method: Place raw asparagus shoots on a cookie sheet covered with foil. Foil makes clean-up easy. Season with S&P and drizzle with olive oil. Place it under the broiler and watch closely. Remove when it begins to brown (about 4-5 minutes for narrow shoots). Flip the shoots over and put them back under the broiler for another minute or two taking care not to burn them. While the asparagus is under the broiler, heat some cooked Zone PastaRx Orzo on a dinner plate in the microwave. Place the asparagus, some halved cherry tomatoes, and some crumbled fat-free feta on top of the orzo. Drizzle with balsamic vinegar and olive oil. Serve immediately. Enjoy!
Seasonal Spices and Their Health Benefits
When we think about spices this time of year, we think of those that create warmth and provide comfort. Anise, allspice, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, and nutmeg are popular spices in the fall and winter. They are interwoven into the season for the warmth they create but can be used year-round. Spices have been used for centuries for their medicinal purposes, and as flavoring agents and to preserve food. While including spices in your meals is a great way to enhance flavor, it significantly increases their healthfulness since they are a rich source of polyphenols and antioxidants. Here we break down each of these spices, tell a little about their health benefits and give you a few ideas on foods they pair well with. Anise: Anise comes in different varieties; seed, fennel, and star. It is known for its licorice flavor that comes from a compound call anethole. Anethole is found naturally in high concentrations in the oils of anise and is used in a variety of medicines and pharmaceuticals (1). Anise pairs well with fish and stews. Star anise is one of the main ingredients in Chinese 5 spice powder and Chinese cuisine (2). Allspice: Allspice is derived from the dried berries of the Caribbean tropical tree, Pimenta dioica. It is used in Central American cuisines (i.e. think jerk dishes in Jamaican cuisine) for seasoning meat and desserts. It is rich in polyphenols known for their anti-bacterial, anti-hypotensive, anti-neuralgic, and analgesic properties and studies in animals show some of the compounds it contains may offer protection against tumor growth (3,4). Cardamom (Green): Cardamom is a part of the same family as ginger and is made from the seeds of different plants. Studies have shown it plays a role in oxidative stress by enhancing anti-inflammatory enzymes. Its benefits are diverse in that it’s been linked to improvements in blood sugar and lipid markers (5), gastrointestinal health as well as a potential role in chemoprevention (6). It has a sweet and pungent taste and pairs well with chicken and lamb and is used in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisine. Cinnamon: Cinnamon comes from the inner bark of several trees. While it's popular for its role in many foods as a flavoring agent and condiment, it is well known in the literature for lowering blood sugar levels (6). Cinnamon pairs well with many spices, apples, cocoa, breakfast and brunch options and can be found in Indian, Mexican, Moroccan and Middle Eastern cuisine. Cloves: Cloves have one of the highest polyphenol counts clocking in at 16047.50 mg/100 g. It has antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties which are largely attributed to its high polyphenols and unique oils. When it comes to food they pair well with baked ham and pork and work well with many other spices too. Ginger: Ginger is a root derived from the Ginger plant, a member of the turmeric family. It is thought to have originated in India. It is used in foods for its hot, fragrant spice but also is popular in medicine (1). Studies have shown its role in combating nausea, minimizing inflammation, managing blood lipids, aiding in tumor suppression and growth, and as anti-bacterial agent, too. Nutmeg: Nutmeg and mace are relatives in that they come from different parts of the same tree. They are derived from an evergreen tree indigenous to the Spice Islands in Indonesia (1). Nutmeg leans a bit sweeter in taste and while there are many foods it can be used with it pairs well with cheese/cheese dishes, cream, milk and spinach. This is one of the primary spices you’ll find in Eggnog during the holiday season (2). A little goes a long way when it comes to flavor. Favorite Fall and Winter Spices Did you know that your favorite seasonal spices can easily be made at home as they are just combinations of the spices above? Gingerbread Spice: Ginger, Cinnamon, Nutmeg, Cloves, and Allspice Pumpkin Pie Spice: Cinnamon, Ginger, Nutmeg, and Cloves Apple Pie Spice: Cinnamon, Ginger, Nutmeg, and Cardamom Why Dr. Sears Like Using Spices The best raw fruits (primarily berries) contain about 0.1 % of weight as polyphenols, raw vegetables about 0.2%. Dried spices are about 5% of their weight as polyphenols. This why they are so bitter. The ultimate benefit of polyphenosl is to activate AMPK which in turn inhibits Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-kB). This reduces cytokine formation. Most polyphenols are totally water-insoluble and therefore can't be absorbed. However, they can be metabolized by bacteria in the colon to smaller fragments containing phenolic structures that can be absorbed. This is why we recommend consuming various sources of polyphenols during the day; fruits, vegetables, spices and also maqui berry. The beauty of maqui berry polyphenols is they are directly absorbed by the body to have maximal impact on activation of AMPK. Tips For Incorporating into Your Foods We tend to be creatures of habit with our meal prep, but spices have a way of elevating the taste of anything we make to have it feel new and different. To avoid over-powering your dishes start adding a sprinkle or pinch first and then add small amounts as needed. Here are a few ways to add them into your day. Add them into your roasted vegetable mixes and stir-fries Rub on top of your meats for cooking or use them in your marinades Mix into yogurt and oatmeal Add into sour cream, plain yogurt and hummus for dipping vegetables and fruit Sprinkle them on top of your coffee grounds or into your tea before brewing Add into your sauces, soups, and stews Incorporate into salads and salad dressings You May Also Like: Herbs and Spice - What to Know References Rosa Vázquez-Fresno, Albert Remus R. Rosana, Tanvir Sajed, Tuviere Onookome-Okome, Noah A. Wishart, David S. Wishart. Herbs and Spices- Biomarkers of Intake Based on Human Intervention Studies – A Systematic Review. Genes Nutr. 2019; 14: 18 Page, K. Dornenburg, A. 2008. The Flavor Bible: The Essential Guide to Culinary Creativity, Based on the Wisdom of America's Most Imaginative Chefs Hardcover. Little Brown and Company. Lei Zhang, Bal L. Lokeshwar. Medicinal Properties of the Jamaican Pepper Plant Pimenta dioica and Allspice. Curr Drug Targets. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 Jan 14. Lei Zhang, Nagarajarao Shamaladevi, Guddadarangavvanahally K. Jayaprakasha, Bhimu S. Patil, Bal L. Lokeshwar. Polyphenol-rich extract of Pimenta dioica berries (Allspice) kills breast cancer cells by autophagy and delays growth of triple negative breast cancer in athymic mice. Oncotarget. 2015 Jun 30; 6(18): 16379–16395 Daneshi-Maskooni M, Keshavarz SA, Qorbani M, Mansouri S, Alavian SM, Badri-Fariman M, Jazayeri-Tehrani SA, Sotoudeh G. Green cardamom supplementation improves serum irisin, glucose indices, and lipid profiles in overweight or obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Mar 12;19(1):59. Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkara, Varsha Rana, Dey Parama, Kishore Banik, Sosmitha Girisa, Sahu Henamayee, Krishan Kumar Thakur, Uma Dutta, Prachi Garodia, Subash C. Gupta, Bharat B. Aggarwal. COVID-19, cytokines, inflammation, and spices: How are they related? Life Sci. 2021 Nov 1; 284: 119201.
9 Tips To Avoid Premature Aging
While we know that aging is inevitable, no one wants to think of themselves as getting old. We want to hold on to our youthfulness as long as possible and to only get better with age. Rather than looking at age as overarching, we address the signs as they come whether it’s fine lines and wrinkles, a few more hairs in the sink, blood parameters creeping upward, or the annoying joint and body aches. Although we can’t turn back time, there are lifestyle choices that can lead to the betterment of our years and more successful aging. You won’t be shocked to learn a lot comes down to your diet. Here are 9 tips to help you avoid premature aging and to retain your youthfulness as long as possible. Restrict Calories: Studies show the best way to slow down aging is calorie restriction. You might be thinking this is easier said than done as it can be hard to restrict calories if you are always hungry and fatigued. This is why the Zone Diet maintains the appropriate balance of protein to carbohydrate at every meal and snack to control blood sugar and get to your next meal with minimal hunger. Curb The Sugar: Sugar is one of the hardest habits to kick but its intake is linked to premature aging. Collagen is a protein in our skin responsible for its strength and elasticity and it naturally declines as we age. A poor diet high in refined carbohydrates accelerates collagen decline. When excess sugar attaches to protein it results in the formation of Advanced Glycation End Products or AGE. This causes our skin to lose its elasticity making it more susceptible to sun damage, fine lines and sagging. Get Your Omega-3s: 90% of individuals fall short on their intake of omega-3s yet the anti-inflammatory benefits of their intake are well established. Omega-3s , specifically EPA and DHA, can activate a group of mediators called resolvins which play a vital role in our ability to combat inflammation and heal from injuries. Omega-3s also impact DNA. Telomeres are the “endcaps” on our DNA and a part of our cell that affects how we age. When they shorten they cause our cells to stop functioning resulting in premature aging. Omega-3s, like those found in OmegaRx 2, have been shown to help reduce this shortening which may help improve longevity. Eat Berries: If you want to keep your memory sharp, make berries your fruit of choice. Not only are they lower in sugar than other fruits, but their high polyphenol content can protect brain cells from inflammation and cell damage possibly helping to delay the onset of diseases that impact memory. Increase AMPK: Studies have shown that AMPK, a master switch of metabolism, naturally declines with age. Unfortunately, as our levels of AMPK drop our body composition begins to change and with that comes an increase in abdominal fat. The good news is that simple dietary changes can help minimize this trend by increasing our natural levels of AMPK. Polyphenols found in fruits and vegetables are one way to boost AMPK. Think Cocoa Flavonols: Cocoa is rich in a group of polyphenols called flavonols which have been shown to be protective in minimizing age related cognitive decline. In addition, studies show cocoa flavonols improve blood flow and when used during exercise can help reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress and even alter how the body uses carbohydrates and fats for fuel. Minimize Stress: Stress presents itself different in all of us, but at the cellular level it leads to inflammation and potential damage of our DNA. One of your best defenses comes from trying to minimize inflammation through the foods you eat. This is why the Zone Diet, omega-3s and polyphenols become one of your best defenses since they are based upon helping to control inflammation in the body. Dr. Sears also encourages the use of meditation to help reduce stress. Taking 5-10 minutes to focus on your breathing can help reduce stress making you feel calmer and mentally focused. Rest Up: Not getting enough sleep can literally take years off your life. Sleep deprivation has been linked to obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Even if you think you need less sleep with age it’s not true. Try to get at least 7 hours of sleep each night to give your body the rest it needs to rejuvenate. Hydrate: While the science isn’t quite there on water consumption reducing fine lines and wrinkles, what is clear is that with age comes greater risk for dehydration. As we age our ability to feel thirst declines making it even more important to hydrate regularly. Declines in muscle mass, kidney function, physical and cognitive function along with the use of more medications and reduced thirst put older adults at much greater risk of dehydration. Filling a large water bottle at the start of the day and putting it in a visible place is a good daily reminder to make sure you get what you need. You can see from these tips that many elements of the Zone play a key role in helping to slow down the aging process or premature aging. Tell us in the comments what about the Zone helps you feel and look your best.
10 Foods To Add Protein Powder To
It’s hard to believe with how much we hear about protein that individuals still fall short on their needs. Dr. Sears recommends individuals consume at least 25 grams of protein at each meal. Did you know that adults 51 and older are more likely to fall short on their protein intake and have poorer diet quality? (1) In fact, those ages 51-60 are more likely to have poorer diets than their peers 60 and older. This poor diet quality is associated with decreased intake of micronutrients that play a key role in immunity and possible limitations in physical performance and decreased muscle mass due to poor protein intake. There are various reasons people fall short on their needs. Supplementing with protein powder can be an easy way to improve diet quality and get you closer to the guidelines of the Zone. Protein powder can make some foods that aren’t necessarily favorable in the Zone better choices by minimizing the impact of those foods on spiking blood sugar. This can also be helpful for kids or older adults who have a hard time meeting their needs or an easy way to sneak protein into food choices that aren’t the most ideal. 10 Foods You Can Add Protein Powder To: 1) Salad Dressings 2) Soups/Stews 3) Sauces 4) Yogurt 5) Oatmeal 6) Smoothies 7) Beverages 8) Baked Goods* 9) Mashed Potatoes* 10) Pancakes* *Although these starchy foods are not considered favorable in the Zone for those with poor diet quality or picky eaters, adding protein powder to these foods is a great way to sneak in some extra nutrition while adding more balance their to meals. Why Use Zone Protein Powder? Zone Protein Powder is an all-natural source of protein that’s flavor-neutral and designed to be added to soups, smoothies, yogurt, dressings, stews, and oatmeal to bring up the protein levels in your meals and snacks to match the Zone Diet guidelines. It is gluten free and sugar free. Fortified with 23 vitamins and minerals, our specialized protein blend of whey and milk protein dissolves quickly and is slowly absorbed by the body to keep you in the Zone without hunger when combined with a favorable balance of carbohydrates and monounsaturated fat. References: 1. Krok-Schoen JL, Archdeacon Price A, Luo M, Kelly OJ, Taylor CA. Low Dietary Protein Intakes and Associated Dietary Patterns and Functional Limitations in an Aging Population: A NHANES analysis. J Nutr Health Aging. 2019;23(4):338-347.
11 Meal Planning Tips
Meal planning is just like it sounds. It is taking the time to think ahead about your meals, plan out your menu, shop for the ingredients and do the prep work. The benefits are that planning ahead saves you time and money, is better for your health, and reduces stress. Studies show that individuals who frequently plan their meals have healthier diets and are less likely to be overweight or obese. If you tend to wing your meals or meal planning is not something you regularly do, here are some tips that can help you get started. 11 Tips To Get Started With Meal Planning 1. Start Simple: Pick just a few nights per week to start with. If Meatless Monday is already part of your routine or one weekend night is always take-out, stick with it and maybe add one or two more nights into your plan. 2. Survey Your Household: Start with meals everyone in your family enjoys. If you have picky eaters or lots of meal preferences adding in a taco night or a PastaRx night is a great way to make one meal that can be tailored many ways. 3. Check The Weekly Ads: We often have a routine to our eating but checking to see what is on sale for the week or using seasonal produce is a great way to add some variety to your meals and also save you money. 4. Look At Your Week Ahead: Looking at your schedule for the week can help guide what meals you choose and when. If you know certain nights are later than others make that night your easiest meal that involves minimal food prep or make that your leftover night. 5. Make Extra Food For Lunches And Dinners: Buying in bulk can save you money and making foods in bulk can save you time too. If chicken is on your menu make some extra that can be used in salads for lunches or dinners. Cook or prep extra vegetables the night before as an add on for a quick Zone Pasta meal or to go with another protein choice. 6. Breakfast For Dinner: This is an easy meal that can be healthy too! Veggie omelets, oatmeal, or even protein pancakes for kids with fruit are healthy and quick options. Zone cereal and Zone Shakes also come in handy as they are fast, convenient, and already Zone balanced. 7. Don’t Forget The Snacks: Make sure to have plenty of healthy snacks on hand. Keep fruit, cut-up veggies, cheese sticks, nuts, ZoneRx bars and shakes and other grab-and-go options on hand. Keep the non-perishable items visible on your counter, in your purse, gym bag, car, or office, as something to have when hunger sets in. 8. Don’t Try A New Recipe Unless You Have Time: Keep the tried-and-true recipes to the weeknight meals and save the new recipes for a weekend or a day when you have time. The first time you make a new recipe always takes longer than expected. Save yourself the stress and frustration and only do new recipes when time is on your side. 9. Don’t Throw Out Your Weekly Menu: Use your meal plan as a jumping off point for the following week. This will be a guide so you know what worked and what didn’t and to save you time. This is a great way to know which ingredients you are running low on, which meals you should you make more of and what you might tweak next time. 10. Plan Ahead: Meal planning takes time so designate in your calendar what day and time you plan to make your menu, what day you want to shop, and when to do you food prep. Just remember all this planning and prepping ahead will make your weeknights go so much smoother. 11. Be Flexible: Things come up during the week, plans get canceled, events get rained out and if you have to push something or move things around don’t stress it. You’ll actually feel more comfortable changing things up knowing you have everything you need on hand. The key with meal planning is to keep it simple. Even if you are using pre-packaged healthy foods to plan, that counts. Take it one meal or one day at a time and work your way up. As you get more accustomed to planning you will find you spend less time doing it and will reap the benefits that come from it; cost savings, weight control and improved health. References Hayes JF, et al. Greater Average Meal Planning Frequency Predicts Greater Weight Loss Outcomes in a Worksite-Based Behavioral Weight Loss Program. Ann Behav Med. 2021. PMID: 32301494 Ducrot P, Méjean C, Aroumougame V, Ibanez G, Allès B, Kesse-Guyot E, Hercberg S, Péneau S. Meal planning is associated with food variety, diet quality and body weight status in a large sample of French adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017 Feb 2;14(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-04617.
Tips To Reduce Pesticides In Your Produce
Eating fruits and vegetables, whether organic or conventional, far outweighs the risks of the pesticides they may contain. That said many of us still want to minimize our intake when possible. Even if you don’t have the luxury of buying organic foods there are things you can do at home to help reduce your intake of pesticides in the produce you purchase. Tips to Reduce Your Intake of Pesticides From That National Pesticide Information Center1 To avoid exposure to a single pesticide make sure to include a variety of fruits and vegetables in your diet. Thoroughly wash all produce whether it has a peel or is labeled organic. To avoid pesticides sticking to produce, wash under running water instead or soaking or dunking it. Air or spin produce dry or wipe with a paper towel or clean cloth towel when possible. Scrub firm fruits and vegetables like melons and root vegetables Remove the outer layer of leafy vegetables, such as lettuce or cabbage. Peel fruits and vegetables when possible. To avoid residues that might accumulate in the fat of animal protein, trim fat and skin from meat, poultry, and fish. If intake of fruits and vegetables is low, consider supplementing with purified polyphenol extracts that have minimal pesticides. Ranking of Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables2 The Environmental Working Group is an organization that has created a ranking system of fruits and vegetables based on their likelihood of being contaminated with the highest levels of pesticides. The ranking is established after the fruits and vegetables have been washed or peeled. The top offenders include those that have soft skins because they are more likely to absorb pesticides, which they term the “Dirty Dozen”. If you already purchase some organic produce or are thinking about making the switch, buying organic based on the Dirty Dozen list might be a good place to start. Here is the 2021 list. This year’s "Dirty Dozen" includes: Strawberries Spinach Kale, collard and mustard greens Nectarines Apples Grapes Cherries Peaches Pears Bell and hot Peppers Celery Tomatoes The good news is that there are a good number of non-organic fruits and vegetables without high levels of pesticides. Since many fruits and vegetables have peels, they offer a higher level of protection, which have been dubbed the “Clean 15” since they have little to no pesticides. This year's "Clean 15" includes: Avocados Sweet corn* Pineapple Onions Papaya* Sweet peas (frozen) Eggplant Asparagus Broccoli Cabbage Kiwi Cauliflower Mushrooms Honeydew melon Cantaloupe Click Here to Download Your Easy Produce Shopping Guide References: Shoppers Guide to Pesticides and Produce. https://www.ewg.org/foodnews/full-list.php. Accessed: August 27, 2021. Minimizing Pesticide Residues in Food. Available at: http://npic.orst.edu/health/foodprac.html. Accessed: August 27, 2021.
Packing For A Day On The Go
There are so many things that can stand in the way of good health, but often the difference between failure and success is whether you plan ahead. If you have a full day of meetings on the road, are taking a weekend road trip, or doing a beach day, here are ideas of what you can bring while staying in the Zone. Now if a meeting runs over, there are no healthy options along the way, or the lines are too long to stop, you have everything you need on hand. Protein Ideas Greek Yogurt: Easy to bring on the go if you have ice packs. Some individual containers have up to 20 grams of protein per serving. Jerky: There are so many varieties and high-quality brands out there. They are a bit higher in sodium and some have sugar so do pay attention to labels and portions. String Cheese: Easy on-the-go choice and having them pre-packaged keeps portion in check. Couple with a piece of fruit and you have the ideal zone snack. Hard-Boiled Egg Whites: Eggs are considered a high biological value food, meaning they contain all the essential amino acids your body needs. To reduce the saturated fat in the yolk, swap it out with healthier fats like hummus or guacamole for an easy snack. Just don’t pack and forget about them please! Chicken or Tuna Salad: Left-over chicken or canned tuna makes for a great protein choice. Swap the mayo for Greek Yogurt to make a healthier alternative. Deli Rollups: Wrap lean deli meat in romaine lettuce leaves for an added crunch without the added carbs of bread. Edamame in Pods: These can be found in the freezer section. Place in a baggie in the morning and pending when you eat they’ll be thawed while helping to keep some of your other things on the cooler side. A ½ cup of pods supplies 10 grams of protein, 4 grams of net carbs, and 3.5 grams of fat. A little low on the carbs but pretty close to being Zoned. Healthy Carbs Veggie Sticks: Cut up cucumbers, peppers, radishes, and cherry tomatoes make for a filling snack plus they can be hydrating too. Make them even yummier with a side of dip, hummus, or guacamole. Fruit: Aim for fruits that travel well like Clementines, oranges, apples, or pears. Homemade Chickpeas: If you need a crunchy snack roasted chickpeas are it. Simply drain and rinse the chickpeas, pat dry, lay on a sheet pan, and drizzle with olive oil and seasonings of your choosing. Bake at 425 for 30 minutes (turning halfway through to ensure they don’t burn). Low Carb Tortillas: These are a better alternative to bread just make sure to read the carb amounts on the label. Fat Hummus: There are so many varieties of hummus available which makes it great as a dipping option for veggies on the go. Some also come in convenient single-serve packs which is a great way to bring it while keeping portions in check and avoiding waste. Again just pay attention to portoins as one single-serve might be your whole fat requirement for a meal. Guacamole: Guacamole is rich in heart-healthy fat making them a great option for dipping or spreading. Look for the guacamole minis but keep an eye on the amount of fat in a serving. Nuts: There are so many flavors and varieties in the marketplace now. Try and keep it simple by looking for ones that have just a couple ingredients on the Nutrition Facts Panel. Beware of portions as even a small bag can be up to 3 servings and that is easy to consume in one sitting or on a long drive. Seeds: Pumpkin and sunflower seeds are a moderately good choice and they do contain some protein. Use in moderation as they are high in omega-6 fats (more pro-inflammatory). Plus, they can easily rack up the calorie count of your meal. Combo Foods: If you don't have time to calculate just remember to have your meals and snacks on the go be a blend of protein, healthy carbs, and fat. The following are just an idea of a few pairings. Put them in a mason jar and bring them on the go for an easy meal. Greek Yogurt and Berries topped with a little Zone Cereal Mixed Greens, Tomatoes, Basil, Mozzarella Balls, Precooked Chicken with Vinaigrette Overnight Steel Cuts Oats with Berries and Protein Powder ZoneRx Shakes: 1 scoop of powder with 10-12 ounces of lactose-free milk and mix. A great on-the-go option with the right balance of macros, and no need to think. Zone Protein Bites- An easy and delicious make-ahead snack! Click here to view the recipe. These are just some simple tips to keep you in the Zone all day long! Let us know which ones are your favorites or how you plan ahead for a day on the go in the comments below.
Burn Fat Faster
Now that the Covid-19 epidemic seems to be slowing down, we must contend with the other epidemic that shows no signs of abating. That is our obesity epidemic. If you have excess body fat, you are already inflamed. That excess adipose tissue is the staging area for ongoing inflammatory attacks on every organ in the body. It is also the first sign that your metabolism is becoming dysfunctional, thus reducing your ability to burn excess stored fat for energy. Metabolism is defined as those complex processes that take place in your body to keep you alive. Metabolism allows you to breathe, digest food, circulate blood, keep the brain working, fight infections, and so on. All these processes require massive amounts of ATP. The “traffic cop” that controls your ability to convert stored body fat into ATP is called AMPK. AMPK can be considered the “master switch” of metabolism. If AMPK is optimized, you can burn stored body fat faster to make greater amounts of ATP. Conversely, if AMPK is inhibited, you accumulate incoming calories as excess body fat. Losing excess body fat is a challenge but keeping the excess body fat from returning is even more difficult because your metabolism slows down after losing any bodyweight. The good news is that AMPK activity is under robust dietary control. The best way to optimize AMPK activity is following the Zone Pro-Resolution Nutrition program. By following the anti-inflammatory Zone diet, you can constantly activate your AMPK while reducing calorie intake without hunger or fatigue. Adding omega-3 fatty acids and polyphenols as dietary supplements will also increase AMPK activity through different pathways. Although any one of these three nutritional interventions is good, when you combine all three, they are synergistic, as I describe in my latest book, The Resolution Zone. On the other hand, AMPK activity is inhibited by consuming either excess dietary calories or excess glucose. If you inhibit AMPK, then incoming calories easily get converted and stored at excess body fat. Activating AMPK is the biological key that allows you to burn fat faster and prevent its return. It’s also totally under your dietary control. Once you master these basic dietary concepts of the Zone Pro-Resolution Nutrition program, burning fat faster becomes a lifetime reality that leads to a longer and better life. Additional benefits from activating AMPK will be slowing down your rate of aging and improving the efficiency of your immune system. This is the real reason why you want to be in the Zone.
Stress and Omega-3 Fatty Acids
It’s common knowledge that stress can be a killer. But what is not clear is why is it harmful and what you can do to reduce it? A new research article provides more insight into both questions (1). The subjects in this study were middle-aged, overweight healthy adults. Thirty days before the trial, the subjects were split into three groups consuming either placebo capsules, 1.25, or 2.5 grams of EPA and DHA daily. The stress they were exposed to was being given 10 minutes to prepare a 5-minute speech. This speech entailed telling why they were the best candidates for a job. Furthermore, the speech was delivered in front of two live judges wearing white lab coats who were told to keep neutral facial expressions during the speech. The subjects couldn’t use any notes for their job interview speech in front of the judges. If they didn’t use their allotted 5-minute time, they were told to continue speaking until their five minutes were up. If that wasn’t enough stress, they also had to immediately do an oral 5-minute serial subtraction test after their speech before the same judges. If they made a mistake, they would have to start over from the beginning. This test is known as the Trier Social Stress Test, which produces stress and inflammation (2). About one and half hours before this stress test, the subjects had their blood drawn for cytokine levels and saliva for cortisol levels. Then, they ate a standardized breakfast and then answered a questionnaire on their current state of anxiety. After the 20-minute stress test, the same parameters were measured several times over the next two hours. What happened? Quite a lot. Those taking the 2.5 grams of EPA and DHA per day had significantly lower cortisol levels during and for the next two hours after the test. They also had lower pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and less inhibition of the telomerase enzyme activity that repairs damage to your DNA caused by stress. Similar results of lowered cytokine levels were found in a study of elderly, obese healthy adults taking 2.5 grams of EPA and DHA per day (3). So, what are the implications? If you are in a high-stress occupation, then taking adequate daily levels of EPA and DHA can be your best defense against the inflammation and damage to your DNA that comes with that occupation-induced stress. This group would also include elite athletes who live in a world of constant stress due to training and competition. However, most of us live with chronic low-level stress. The impact of this type of stress on the immune system is the same. It is unlikely that stress will be eliminated in our lives. Still, you can significantly reduce the inflammatory and genetic consequences of that stress by taking adequate EPA and DHA levels on a lifetime basis. References Madison AA et al. Omega-3 supplementation and stress reactivity of cellular aging biomarkers. Mol Psychiatry doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01077-2 (2021) Allen AP et al. Biological and psychological markers of stress in humans: Focus on the Trier Social Stress Test. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 38: 94-124 (2014) Tan A et al. Supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid reduces high levels of circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines in aging adults. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 132:23-29 (2018)
Meal Planning Benefits
There are two types of people, those who know what they’re eating for their next meal and those who figure it out the hour before. Where do you fall? If you tend to wing your weeknight meals, the thought of meal planning can seem daunting. Finding time to sit down and write out your menu for the week, making a list, shopping for ingredients, and then the actual meal prep can seem like a lot. The reality is that all this upfront planning actually saves you time and money, helps with weight control, and is good for your health. Here’s why. The Benefits of Meal Planning 1) Saves You Time and Money: When you go to the store without a plan you spend more money. The reason is you are more likely to overbuy which leads to food waste. How many times have you done the refrigerator cleanout before trash night and the wilted produce, the questionable meat, and the leftovers all end up in the trash? Did you know that the average household wastes almost 32% of its food each year? 1 That is a substantial amount of your income! Meal planning can also save you time and money by helping you avoid takeout when you're time-crunched or those trips to the store for missing ingredients where you end up spending more on things you don’t need. 2) Helps with Weight Control: It is well established that making your own meals helps with weight control. A recent study showed participants in a 40-week Weight Loss Program who frequently planned their meals lost more weight than those who did not2. Another study showed women who meal plan are less likely to be overweight and men and women who plan are less likely to be obese3. Meal planning gives you greater control over the ingredients you use and their healthfulness. Unlike eating out, when you eat at home you have a better sense of your portions and how much you consume. Where eating out often comes with extra sugar, sodium, and fat, when you cook at home there are no hidden ingredients. 3) Makes You More Successful with Your Health Goals: With any goal having a plan makes you more likely to stick with it and succeed. Meal planning goes beyond weeknight meals to include being prepared for those times you might get tripped up. If a meeting goes late, sports go into the evening, or you get stuck on a call, having healthy foods prepped in the fridge, in your purse, or at your desk ensures you have what you need to succeed. Meal planning is associated with a healthier and more varied diet3. 4) Reduces Stress: Meal time can feel stressful and not knowing what you have on hand, especially if you have people in your household that rely on you for meals, can put the pressure on. Planning ahead reduces stress and then when the questions start to roll in about what’s for dinner, you can say what you are having with confidence and start delegating on how everyone can help. Want to start meal planning but not sure where to begin? Download our free 7 Day Zone Meal Planner and get started today. References The Shocking Amount Of Food U.S. Households Waste Every Year. Available at : https://www.forbes.com/sites/lanabandoim/2020/01/26/the-shocking-amount-of-food-us-households-waste-every-year/?sh=6e5c70dc7dc8. Accessed: June 1, 2021. Hayes JF, et al. Greater Average Meal Planning Frequency Predicts Greater Weight Loss Outcomes in a Worksite-Based Behavioral Weight Loss Program. Ann Behav Med. 2021. PMID: 32301494 Ducrot P, Méjean C, Aroumougame V, Ibanez G, Allès B, Kesse-Guyot E, Hercberg S, Péneau S. Meal planning is associated with food variety, diet quality and body weight status in a large sample of French adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017 Feb 2;14(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-04617.
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