All Recipes All Zone Living Articles
061419---Weight-Loss-Tips-Blog2-2

Weight Loss Tips Backed With Science

Chances are you know someone whose following keto, doing intermittent fasting, or onto cabbage soup and grapefruit to shed some pounds. While a quick fix might seem like the best option to reach your weight loss goals, the reality is these diets can be hard to follow over the long-term and some can do more harm than good. The secret to weight loss is finding something you can stick with while keeping the weight off for good. Here are 8 science based tips you can start now that will help you reach your goals without landing you back where you started.

Blog-Main-Icons
  1. Eat Protein: Crash diets that don’t contain adequate protein won't work even if they might produce some initial changes on the scale. Not only will they make you hungry and fatigued, but you end up losing muscle mass which makes it harder lose weight in the future. If you want to cut back on calories, don’t do it at the expense of protein. Make sure that every meal and snack has adequate protein about 25 grams for meals and 7 grams for snacks. This will keep hunger in check while ensuring you don’t lose your muscle mass at the same time. One more fun fact is that studies have shown that starting your meal with your protein choice first dramatically reduces hunger levels.
  2. Calories Do Count: Our overestimation of how much we are eating can make all the difference when it comes time to weigh in. Calorie restriction has been shown to activate AMPK, an enzyme important in energy metabolism. Higher levels of AMPK have been associated with numerous health outcomes, one of which is reduced abdominal fat.                                                                               
  3. Curb Hunger with Fermentable Fiber: You can still cut back on calories without having to feel deprived. Processed carbohydrates (breads, pastries, cereals, starchy snacks and sweets) are easy to over consume and quickly add up. Instead, replace these foods with those rich in fermentable fiber like vegetables and fruit. Fermentable fiber improves the release of hormones in the gut tied to satiety. This hormones send signals to our brain that we're full. Just remember as your bump up your fiber intake to increase your water consumption too. This will ensure better digestion and keep everything moving as it should.
  4. Keep Insulin in Check: We often blame carbs as the reason for our weight gain, but in actuality it is constantly elevated insulin levels that makes us gain weight, and keep the weight on. Inflammation is at the root of high insulin levels, also known as insulin resistance. The best way to keep insulin levels in check is to lower inflammation by ensuring you have the right balance of protein, carbohydrate, and fat at every meal and snack.
  5. Stay Hydrated: Having a broth based soup as an appetizer or 16 ounces of water may help to curb how much food you consume during your meal. Try and keep a water bottle on your desk, in your bag, or when dining out finish your glass before your appetizer or entrée arrives.
  6. Keep Healthy Foods on Hand and in Sight: Having a supply of healthy snacks on hand allows us to make better decisions throughout the day. Small frequent meals every 3-4 hours that are balanced in protein, carbohydrate and fat help maintain stable blood sugars throughout the day making us less inclined to indulge should the opportunity come our way.
  7. Log it: There are so many apps for tracking what you eat and some of the features from scanning barcodes, syncing with your Fitbit, to online communities for support are great for accountability. That said it doesn’t matter whether you use a pen or paper or an app of your choosing. The data is clear that if you log it you’re less likely to overeat and that’s a good thing. Try the Zone Food Journal.
  8. Rev Up Your Workouts: High intensity interval training (HIIT) helps to burn more body fat as its been shown to increase AMPK activity. HIIT is based on doing intense bursts of exercise followed by an active recovery to keep your heart rate up and burn fat quicker. Not in your wheelhouse? It doesn’t take cutting edge fitness trends to make it work for you. Find an activity you enjoy doing and stick with it. Consider incorporating both strength training and cardio so you can maintain and build muscle while you torch calories too.

Making simple changes based in science is the most successful way to lose weight and keep it off. Just make sure your changes are simple, sustainable and fun. That’s the formula for success.

{{cta('f794fdb4-e128-4289-b30c-cba36c1ddb7d')}}

Leave a comment

More Articles

022724---Weight-Loss-Blog

Dr. Sears Q&A: Weight Loss

With so much interest in weight loss and so much buzz around weight loss drugs, we put together some of the top questions we get in this latest Q&A blog. Here Dr. Sears answers your questions on weight loss, weight loss drugs and what he thinks is the most scientifically backed way to lose weight. See what he has to say.Question: What medical conditions could impede weight loss, and how can they be identified?  Answer:  Any condition associated with insulin resistance will make it difficult to lose weight.  This would include diabetes, heart disease, neurological disease, etc.  Also, any drug that induces insulin resistance will also make it difficult to lose weight.  These include corticosteroids and many neurological drugs. Question: How do hormones affect weight loss, and which imbalances are most detrimental? Answer: High levels of insulin (caused by insulin resistance), high levels of cortisol (caused by stress), and low levels of satiety hormones such as GLP-1 will make weight loss difficult. Question: Is there a connection between sleep quality and weight loss? Answer: Poor quality sleep increases cortisol levels that lead to insulin resistance. The higher your level of insulin resistance, the more difficult it is for any organ to remove glucose from the blood for transport into the cell, where it can be converted to energy. This i Question: Do any weight loss supplements work?  Answer: Not really. You have to restrict calories to activate AMPK which causes your body to effectively burn excess stored body fat.   Question: What medications are FDA approved for weight loss? Answer: There are number of approved older drugs, but the most widely used is still an old drug (Phentermine) that was only recently approved for long-term use. However, the new injectable GLP-1 receptor agonists are more powerful and more popular. The scientific name for the most well-known injectable weight-loss drug is semaglutide, which is marketed under the tradenames Ozempic and Wegovy. In simple terms, these injectable drugs activate the release of the hormone GLP-1 from the gut that goes directly to the brain to tell you to stop eating. These drugs were initially developed to treat type 2 diabetes, but the clinical studies in overweight and obese individuals demonstrated significant weight loss at higher levels. Question: What are the unintended side effects of weight loss medications (i.e. GLP-1s, dual GIP/GLP-1). Answer: One major problem is that the lack of hunger caused by the drug makes you less likely to consume sufficient protein to maintain lean body mass.  Lean body mass is defined as functional tissue such as organs (including the brain) and bone.  Nearly 40 percent of the weight loss in obese patients comes from loss of lean body mass.  Without adequate protein (especially on a diet that is calorie-restricted because of lack of hunger), the replacement of damaged cells is compromised.  The skin and hair are the first site to suffer.  This lack of protein also makes it difficult to maintain mitochondrial function that provides energy for each of your 30 trillion cells. As a result, fatigue (both mental and physical) is often experienced. Question: Would you recommend an injectable weight loss drug? Answer: The answer is no. There is a big difference between weight loss and fat loss. Weight loss is the combined loss of stored body fat and lean body mass (i.e., muscle). You want to lose fat but not muscle. Although the weight loss using weekly semaglutide injections is impressive according to the literature, a deeper look shows that about 40 percent of that weight loss is due to loss of lean body mass. That is not a good sign. It suggests that the injections reduce hunger to the extent that the person has little desire to eat enough protein to maintain muscle mass. In essence, the drug increases the patients' sarcopenia (muscle loss). One of the consequences of sarcopenia is increased frailty. Also once you stop using these weight loss drugs, the weight quickly returns. Question: Does a high protein diet help with weight loss? Answer: Most high protein diets are ketogenic diets that disrupt metabolism in addition to being high fat.  The appropriate diet is protein-adequate (about 30 grams of protein at each meal), carbohydrate-moderate (primarily non-starchy vegetables, low-fat (to reduce calories) and rich in fermentable fiber.  The common name for such a diet is the Zone diet. The ideal amount of protein at each meal for weight loss is about 30 grams. Less than 30 grams of protein at meal will not generate the hormonal signals from the gut to stop hunger. Too much protein at meal, greater than 30 grams, will inhibit AMPK activity which helps cells burn excess stored fat.  

View Article
020524-Winter-E-Newsletter-Blog-4

Aging: Can You Slow It Down?

The first few weeks of the New Year are often focused on the resolve to lose weight, when in actuality people should focus their goals on slowing down aging, no matter the time of year. The only regimen that clinically achieves results in slowing the aging process is calorie restriction without malnutrition. Why? It’s not simply losing weight but orchestrating the complex interplay of reducing senescent cells, reprograming your metabolism, and changing gene expression, leading to a longer and better life.   A Timeline of Calorie Restriction   The first recorded human experiments with calorie restriction began with the written books of Luigi Cornaro in the 16th century, as I outlined in my book The Anti-Aging Zone, published in 1999. However, the molecular mechanisms of why calorie restriction is so effective required more recent breakthroughs in metabolism and epigenetics that were confirmed with the CALERIE study that carefully controlled the diets of 225 participants over two years and then ongoing testing of their retained blood samples.     The results of the CALERIE study have been impressive. However, the one clear take-home lesson was that reduction of insulin resistance was the most predictive blood marker correlated with the genetic changes and the decrease in senescent cells that ultimately accelerate aging.   The Zone on Calorie Restriction   The Zone diet is a calorie-restricted diet that was patented to reduce insulin resistance. It requires balancing macronutrients at each meal to generate the rapid hormonal changes that give rise to satiety. Only then can you follow calorie restriction for a lifetime without hunger and fatigue. It starts with having enough protein at each meal to create satiety in the brain's appetite control center. You need about 30 grams of protein (no more, but no less) at each meal to generate the same hormonal responses induced by the recent injectable weight loss drugs. However, you also must balance that protein with an adequate level of low-glycemic carbohydrates (about 40 grams) to stabilize blood glucose levels, and then add a dash of monounsaturated fat (about 15 grams). Over the years, it has been demonstrated by more than 40 research publications that the Zone diet is superior to ketogenic diets and the Mediterranean diet under controlled clinical research.    A New Technology to Slow Down Aging  Unfortunately, many people think the Zone diet requires too much thinking.  That’s why I developed Zone Foods to overcome that problem. The first generation of Zone Foods demonstrated dramatic reductions in insulin resistance compared to a control group, getting an equal number of calories (1). The second generation of Zone Foods offers greater variety and even more appetite suppression without thinking. This second generation will include new and improved versions of the Zone Pasta and Zone Bars, with new additions of Zone Muffins, Zone Oatmeal, Zone Granola, Zone Soups, and Zone Cookies (coming soon!). Each Zone Food contains 15 grams of protein, balanced with the appropriate level of low-glycemic carbohydrates, so any combination of two Zone Foods will provide the critical 30 grams of protein at a meal to stop hunger and maintain peak mental awareness for the next five hours. The growing variety of Zone Foods makes following the Zone diet incredibly easy. If you are never hungry, that indicates that you are reducing insulin resistance. The long-term benefit to you is slowing aging, which is only possible with lifelong use of Metabolic Engineering that starts with the Zone diet as its foundation. You May Also Like: Reaching the Zone Using Metabolic Engineering

View Article