All Recipes All Zone Living Articles
032921---Allulose-blog-1

Allulose: A Natural Sugar for Better Glycemic Control

One of the critical factors for the success of the Zone diet is improved glycemic control. This concept simply means that blood sugar levels are more stabilized from one meal to the next. The benefits are lack of hunger, better mental cognition, and reduction of inflammation.

For decades, the diabetic research community has known that fructose has been the ideal simple sugar for better glycemic control. The reason is that fructose has a glycemic index that is five times lower than glucose. Consequently, this means less glucose enters the blood, and the result is better hormonal control. Part of the reason is that much of the dietary fructose never reaches the blood because bacteria metabolize it in the gut. That’s why I have always used fructose as a primary carbohydrate in Zone bars and shakes. It just makes scientific sense.

Unfortunately, like politics, science is also prone to social media. In 2004, a short letter was written observing a correlation in the rise of obesity with the increase of high-fructose corn syrup (1). Keep in mind that high-fructose corn syrup is about 50 percent fructose and 50 percent glucose which is virtual identical to the composition of table sugar. Then came several popular diet books such as Fat Chance claiming our obesity epidemic is caused by fructose (2). One problem with that theory is that fruits are rich in fructose, and no one has ever advocated the stopping of fruit consumption. Another problem with that theory is that high-fructose corn syrup consumption peaked in 1999 and has declined by 40 percent since that time (3). Today the consumption of high-fructose corn syrup is below the level it was in 1990, and our obesity epidemic continues to increase.

Rather than cursing the darkness of quasi-scientific misinformation, the best policy is to embrace new science. Now an alternative sweetener has come to market that might have even better glycemic properties than fructose. That’s why I am excited about allulose. Allulose is a natural sugar found in low quantities in various fruits. What is unique about allulose is that 90 percent never enters the blood and thus goes directly to the colon to improve gut health. Consequently, the FDA doesn’t consider allulose to be a sugar because it is not absorbed, but the FDA also doesn’t treat it as a fiber. It's like a “phantom” carbohydrate. However, what it does do in the gut is to increase AMPK levels (4). One of the consequences of activating AMPK is that you live longer (5). Thus, allulose can be considered an “anti-aging “sugar.

Now that allulose can be produced in large amounts by biotechnology, it has been recently granted Generally Regarded as Safe (GRAS) status meaning it can be incorporated into food products. This opens up an entirely new potential for our next generation of Zone shakes and bars for enhanced glycemic control.

For example, with the replacement of fructose by allulose in our ZoneRx shakes (currently available in Chocolate and Vanilla), the decrease in total carbohydrates now allows for the addition of extra berries to each shake to achieve a truly Zone balance. The amount of berries we recommend for better glycemic control is based on science not guessing. I recommend adding two blocks of berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, or blackberries). That is also about 1 cup or about 6 oz of berries. This amount adds even more polyphenols and fermentable fiber to the final ZoneRx shake while maintaining the Zone macronutrient balance needed for optimal hormonal control. Of course, it also makes a complete meal that tastes likes a gourmet dessert in seconds. For maximum convenience, just purchase frozen berries (they have a higher nutrient quality than fresh berries) and keep enough already thawed in the refrigerator to make about two Zone shakes.

As the leader in nutrition for the last 30 years, we are the first company to have shakes using allulose. Our ZoneRx bars containing allulose are under development and will be available shortly. The more science we can bring to your kitchen, the easier it becomes to retake control of your health by being in the Zone.

ZoneRx Chocolate and Vanilla Shakes Now Contain Allulose

032921---Allulose-CTA-1

References

  1. Bray GA et al. “Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity.” Am J ClinNutr 79:537-43 (2004)
  2. Lustig RH. Fat Chance. Penguin Books. New York, NY (2012)
  3. USDA Economic Research Service. “Per capita sweetener deliveries show steady downturn largely due to reduced demand for high fructose corn syrup.” Sugar and Sweetners Data (2021)
  4. Shintani T et al. “d-Allulose, a stereoisomer of d-fructose, extends Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan through a dietary restriction mechanism: A new candidate dietary restriction mimetic.” Biochem Biophys Res Commun 493:1528-1533 (2017)
  1. Ingram DK and Roth GS. “Glycolytic inhibition: An effective strategy for developing calorie restriction mimetics.” Geroscience https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-020-00298-7 (2020)            

Leave a comment

More Articles

050824---Tofu-Blog

Tofu: Tips and Recipes Ideas

I have been eating tofu for a very long time, much longer than the 30 or so years I have been following the Zone Diet. Back then many of my favorite recipes came from the Tassajara cookbooks by Edward Espe Brown, the celebrated chef from the kitchen at California’s famous Zen Mountain Center, and cookbooks by Louise Hagler, a.k.a. Wendy Louise, a well-known authority on vegetarian cooking who is associated with a community in Tennessee known as The Farm. Those books are still among the best resources for tofu recipes. My mantra has always been if you don’t like something, don’t eat it. Keep this in mind if you’re new to tofu, start slowly by combining it with flavors and foods you like.    Tips and Suggestions    Firm-sprouted tofu is my preference for the Zone Diet. Unlike traditional tofu, which contains significant amounts of both protein and carbohydrate, sprouted has almost no carbohydrates. It’s lighter tasting, refreshing, and very filling.   Freezing tofu results in a chewy, sponge-like texture. I don’t recommend freezing, but some people prefer it when using tofu to substitute for meat in a recipe.    Baked tofu comes in a variety of flavors and makes an excellent quick meal with some vegetables and fruit added. It’s also great in salads.     Tofu made it into the book “The Top 100 Zone Foods” by Barry Sears.    Some recipes call for draining the tofu first. I find that usually isn’t necessary.   Tofu takes on the flavor of whatever is added to it.    Add nutritional yeast flakes to give a cheesy flavor to vegan tofu scrambles and dips. It’s also rich in protein and vitamin B12.   Cherry Vanilla Tofu “Ice Cream”   Tip: This doesn’t freeze or store well, so prepare only the amount you plan to serve immediately.   Using an immersion blender or a food processor blend equal parts of frozen dark cherries and firm tofu, plus some vanilla extract (preferably alcohol-free for best flavor). Serve immediately.  Tofu Scramble  This is great for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, and we’ve even brought it on long day hikes for a snack.   Crumble some firm tofu and stir in a generous amount of seasonings, taking care not to overdo it with the salt. Heat in a well-seasoned or nonstick skillet with a little Zone-friendly oil to the desired doneness.    Optional: If time allows, sauté some chopped onion in the skillet before adding the tofu and seasonings.    My favorite seasoning combination for this dish at my house is onion powder, garlic powder, turmeric, paprika, some oregano or thyme, nutritional yeast flakes, salt, and ground black pepper. The yellow color of the turmeric makes it somewhat like scrambled eggs.   Tofu Veggie Almond Pasta Salad   Dressing: Thin some smooth almond butter by stirring in some water, a little vinegar, and either soy sauce or Bragg’s Liquid Aminos (an unfermented soy sauce found in the health food section of most grocery stores).    Toss together cooked Dr. Sears’ Zone PastaRx Fusilli, tofu cut into cubes, matchstick cut red bell pepper, chopped green parts of scallions (a.k.a. green onions), and the almond butter dressing. Serve immediately or chill to serve later. It will keep well in the fridge for two or three days.   Use your imagination and see what you can come up with.  Experiment and have fun with it. Try using tofu to make cheesecakes, whipped desserts, tofu chocolate pudding, tofu “cream” based soups, tofu pot pie (think chicken pot pie), tofu burgers, tofu burritos, Buffalo tofu (like Buffalo wings), layered Mediterranean dips, tofu “meatballs”, grilled tofu, and more.    Enjoy! 

View Article
Simple Homemade Zone Meals

Simple Homemade Zone Meals

  Even people who swear by Dr. Sears' new pasta meals should create one homemade Zone meal just about every day. Cooking in the Zone isn't hard to do, especially if Zoners keep packages of frozen chopped onion and chopped peppers in their freezers. If a cup of chopped onion is needed, it's ready to go. Also keep sacks of frozen vegetables, including broccoli florets, handy.   Here are some meals, shown for both women and men, that are a snap to make for people on the go.   Ginger Chicken Ingredients:   Dinner for women 1 teaspoon olive oil 3 ounces boneless, skinless chicken breast 2 cups broccoli florets 1 ½ cups snow peas ¾ cup yellow onion, peeled and chopped 1 teaspoon fresh ginger, grated ¼ cup water ½ cup seedless grapes Dinner for men 1 1/3 teaspoons olive oil 4 ounces boneless, skinless chicken breast 2 cups broccoli florets 1 ½ cups snow peas ¾ cup yellow onion, peeled and chopped 1 teaspoon fresh ginger, grated ¼ cup water 1 cup seedless grapes Directions: In a wok or large nonstick pan, heat oil over medium-high heat. Add chicken and saute, turning frequently, until lightly browned, about five minutes. Add broccoli, snow peas, onion, ginger and water. Continue cooking, stirring often, until chicken is done, water is reduced to a glaze and vegetables are tender, about 20 minutes. If the pan dries out during cooking, add water in tablespoon increments to keep moist. Serve grapes for dessert or garnish dish with grapes. Salmon Patties Ingredients:   Dinner for women 3 ounces canned pink salmon 2 egg whites 1/3 cup slow-cooking oatmeal, cooked Quarter of an onion, diced 1 teaspoon dill Garlic salt and pepper 1 teaspoon refined olive oil ½ apple Dinner for men 4 1/2 ounces canned pink salmon 2 egg whites 1/3 cup slow-cooking oatmeal, cooked Quarter of an onion, diced 1 teaspoon dill Garlic salt and pepper 1 1/3 teaspoons refined olive oil 1 apple Directions: Flake salmon in a medium bowl. Combine all ingredients except olive oil and mix well with hands. Heat olive oil in pan at medium heat. Shape mixture into a patty and cook for about three to five minutes on each side (or until golden brown). Serve immediately. Have apple for dessert. Tuna and Three Bean Salad Ingredients:   Dinner for women 3 ounces canned tuna ¼ cup kidney beans, canned, drained and rinsed ¼ cup garbanzo beans, canned, drained and rinsed ¼ cup black beans, canned, drained and rinsed 1 teaspoon olive oil Rice vinegar to taste 1 teaspoon onion powder or to taste ¼ teaspoon garlic powder or to taste Bed of lettuce Dinner for Men 4 ounces canned tuna ¼ cup kidney beans, canned, drained and rinsed ¼ cup garbanzo beans, canned, drained and rinsed ¼ cup black beans, canned, drained and rinsed 1 1/3 teaspoons olive oil Rice vinegar to taste 1 teaspoon onion powder or to taste ¼ teaspoon garlic powder or to taste Bed of lettuce ½ apple Directions: Mix together tuna and beans. Whisk together olive oil, rice vinegar, onion powder and garlic powder. Pour over tuna mixture and toss. Serve over a bed of lettuce. Have fruit for dessert. Chicken and Green Beans Italian Style Ingredients:   Dinner for Women 1 teaspoon olive oil 3/4 cup onions, chopped 1 14.5-oz can diced tomatoes 1 teaspoon bay leaf (1 small) Italian seasoning to taste Salt and pepper to taste 3/4 cup green beans cut into 1-inch pieces 3 ounces precooked chicken Dinner for Men 1 1/3 teaspoons olive oil 1 1/2 cups onions, chopped 1 14.5-oz can diced tomatoes 1 teaspoon bay leaf (1 small) Italian seasoning to taste Salt and pepper to taste 1 1/2 cups green beans cut into 1-inch pieces 4 ounces precooked chicken Directions: Cook the green beans to your liking - boil or steam. Heat the olive oil in a medium-size saucepan. Add onion and saute until tender. Add tomatoes, bay leaf, Italian seasoning, salt, pepper and chicken. Cover and simmer for 10 minutes. Drain excess liquid from beans, add to the tomatoes and onion mixture and cook for an additional 5 minutes. Remove bay leaf before serving.

View Article